When you learned that your child has diabetes, you may have
experienced disbelief, grief, and guilt. Maybe you asked, "Why did this
happen to my child?" Maybe you cried out, "It's not fair! " You must
come to grips with these feelings so that you can learn the tasks and
techniques of diabetes control. Your whole family needs to make
adjustments to your child's condition. How you deal with and accept
diabetes affects the way your child deals with and accept diabetes. The
more you know about diabetes, the better equipped you are to help your
child.
As a parent, you are naturally anxious, but it's up to you to help
your child accept his or her diabetes with a minimum of stress. The
American Diabetes Association, Diabetes Hands Foundation, Hope for Aly, and JDRF can be of great help. Other
parents who have faced the same problem and learned to cope with it are
more than willing to share ideas and advice. You must learn to protect
without dominating, to supervise while encouraging self-care. Work with
your child for the best control, but remember that "ideal" control isn't
always possible.
Your role as the parent of a child with diabetes will change as your
child grows. Every child is different, of course, but there are some
general guidelines you can follow at each stage. And there are some
things you can keep in mind no matter what your child's age: Accept your
child. Love, teach, guide, and discipline just as you would if diabetes
were not a factor. Do not overprotect or overindulge. Accept your
child's diabetes without guilt. Learning all you can about diabetes will
help you overcome your fears and anxieties. And remember, you cannot
control your child's diabetes by over controlling your child.
Your child's self image and self esteem are threatened by diabetes.
Be understanding and supportive. Try to avoid unnecessary anxiety about
"cheating." You don't want to cause guilt feelings, or make your child
think he or she is "bad." Children who think are bad may act
accordingly. Help your child plan ahead. No child can should be expected
to assume complete responsibility for diabetes control at too early an
age. But, ultimately, responsibility for eating properly, injecting
insulin, testing blood sugar, and planning exercise will be the child's.
Maturity, independence, self control, and self esteem will grow as your
child learns self-care.
A child with diabetes is a child first, and a person with diabetes
second. Like all children, yours needs to grow physically, socially, and
emotionally. Alert parents who are relaxed, knowledgeable, tolerant,
and accepting help in the growing process. Feelings of guilt and
resentment lead to problems between spouses and between parents and
children. Your child's diabetes is a challenge your whole family must
face together. It is not a punishment for anything any of you did
We as parents have our own pitfalls that we need to work on, some of those may be but are not limited to:
An overanxious parent creates an overanxious child who is
overdependent. By doing everything for your child, you deny him or her
the self-control and self-confidence necessary for an independent life.
An overindulgent parent feels dietary restrictions and daily
injections are too much for a child to handle. He or she offers special
treats while providing little discipline. Children of overindulgent
parents may grow up under the impression that they are incompetent --
incapable of coping with their own problems -- which reinforces feelings
of inadequacy.
A perfectionist parent may achieve good diabetes management in
early childhood through discipline, but there are risks. The child may
feel guilty about poor blood sugar test results, and may even alter a
result to obtain parental approval. During adolescence, children of
perfectionist parents may rebel -- against both their parents and their
diabetes care programs.
An indifferent parent may force his or her child to seek
attention through rebellion, by "cheating" on the diet, or by skipping
insulin injections. Children of indifferent parents may become depressed
because of the lack of discipline, support, and supervision in their
lives. They also have a higher frequency of hospitalization.
If you ever feel overwhelmed or need people to talk to the Diabetes Online Community is amazing and they are there to help you with what I mentioned above and so much more.
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